Some cities possess remarkable architectural and urban spaces that make them unique, reflecting their own cultural and historical identities. These iconic places become part of the collective memory of both residents and visitors. In many cases, lighting is one of the most distinctive elements reinforcing that memory, whether through illuminated advertisements, façade lighting, landmarks, street lighting, or other public lighting systems that mould the city´s nocturnal image.
This presentation examines how lighting expresses and strengthens urban identity through three representative case studies: the dynamic Plaza de Callao in Madrid, the historic and golden city of Prague, and the vibrant Times Square in New York City. Each demonstrates how lighting contributes to the creation of memorable places and shapes the nighttime image of a city.
The conference also explores the evolution of lighting technologies—from torches and gas lamps to neon signs and contemporary LED systems—and how these innovations have transformed the way cities communicate their history, values, and cultural narratives after dark.
Beyond functional and technical considerations, the presentation introduces a neuroscientific perspective by examining the relationship between environmental perception, memory, and brain activity. Drawing upon concepts from collective memory, environmental psychology, and emerging research in neuroarchitecture and neurolighting, it analyses how lighting influences emotional responses, spatial recognition, and the mental reconstruction of place.
This session argues that lighting design must respond to the unique cultural, historical, and urban context of each location. By understanding and interpreting these local narratives, Lighting Designers can develop meaningful lighting strategies that preserve identity, reinforce collective memory, and foster lasting connections between people and the urban environment they inhabit.
Learning Objectives
- Objective 1: Recognize, through case studies, the role of lighting in the collective memory of the urban space.
- Objective 2: Analyze the importance of lighting in the identification and memory preservation of urban landmarks.
- Objective 3: Explore the connection between an illuminated space, perception and brain activity.
- Objective 4: Identify the emotional and sensory impact of lighting in urban environments.